Turbidity (Kd490) Maximum Monthly Climatological Mean, 1998-2018 - American Samoa

Spectrally resolved water-leaving radiances (ocean color) and inferred chlorophyll concentration are key to studying phytoplankton dynamics at seasonal and inter-annual scales, for a better understanding of the role of phytoplankton in marine biogeochemistry; the global carbon cycle; and the response of marine ecosystems to climate variability, change, and feedback processes. Ocean color data also have a critical role in operational observation systems monitoring coastal eutrophication, harmful algal blooms, and sediment plumes. The contiguous ocean color record reached 21 years in 2018. However, it is comprised of a number of one-off missions such that creating a consistent time series of ocean color data requires merging of the individual sensors without introducing artifacts. The diffuse attenuation coefficient at 490 nm (Kd490) indicates the turbidity of the water column: i.e., how well visible light in the blue to green region of the spectrum penetrates the water column. The value of Kd490 represents the rate at which light at 490 nm is attenuated with depth. For example, a Kd490 of 0.1 per meter means that light intensity is reduced by one natural log within 10 meters of water. Thus, for a Kd490 of 0.1, one attenuation length is 10 meters. Higher Kd490 values mean shallower attenuation depths and thus higher turbidity, or lower clarity, of ocean water. This layer represents the maximum monthly climatological mean of Kd490 (m-1) from 1998-2018. Data products generated by the Ocean Colour component of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. These files are 8-day 4-km composites of merged sensor products: Global Area Coverage (GAC), Local Area Coverage (LAC), MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS). A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Monthly climatologies were calculated from monthly time series averaging for all same-months (e.g., January). Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster. Data source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/esa-cci-kd-8d-v5-0.graph

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2021-09-07

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Distributor NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Point of Contact NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
pifsc.info@noaa.gov
Online Resource
Originator NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
pifsc.info@noaa.gov
Online Resource
Originator NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
coralreef@noaa.gov
Online Resource
Resource Provider European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI)
climate.office@esa.int
Online Resource
Publisher Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
info@pacioos.org
Online Resource
Dataset Point of Contact Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
info@pacioos.org
General Documentation
Associated Documentation Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
Resource Provider European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI)
Date(s) creation: 2021-09-07
issued: 2021-09-07
revision: 2021-09-07
creation: 2021-09-07
issued: 2021-09-07
revision: 2021-09-07
creation: 2021-09-07
issued: 2021-09-07
revision: 2021-09-07
creation: 2021-09-07
issued: 2021-09-07
revision: 2021-09-07
Purpose These layers were developed as part of a geospatial database of key anthropogenic and environmental pressures to coastal waters of American Samoa.
Use Limitations The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates N: -10.776491753888738° S: -14.732036252835169° E: -167.8250200967191° W: -171.33852794082935°
Theme keywords GCMD Science Keywords
  • Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat
  • Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef > Coral Reef
  • Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas
  • Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
  • Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Turbidity > > > Kd490
  • Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality
Data Center keywords GCMD Data Center Keywords
  • PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
Place keywords GCMD Location Keywords
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Manua
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Ofu
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Olosega
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Rose Atoll
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Swains
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Tau
  • Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American Samoa > Tutuila
Project keywords GCMD Project Keywords
  • PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
Use Constraints The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
Lineage Statement 2021-09-07T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to optimize these capabilities.
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